Saturday, 14 April 2018

Week 19 - Community of Practice

Activity 3: Contribution of Teacher Inquiry Topics to my Communities of Practice
Create a reflective entry where you critically reflect on how two potential and inspiring digital and/or collaborative learning related teacher inquiry topics would contribute to your Communities of Practice. Your reflection should be based on a reflective model of your choice.


I am passionate about teaching, supporting and guiding teachers and how they use digital technologies and learning in their classroom to enhance students learning and achievement.  Over the past couple of years I have seen that teachers have literally had to rethink all that they know regarding teaching.  

Step 1 - Descriptive
While re-reading our topics from the first 16 weeks.  I'm overwhelmed by the what we have covered and actually how much I have learnt. It has been hard to bring it down to just two topics of interest and need so ... the topics  I'm interested in pursuing are:  
  • Implementing Technology Innovation in the Classroom
  • Maker Movement
Here is a screen shot from my first assignment and the more I have progressed throughout The Mind Lab course, the more convinced I am that digital practice through the SAMR model - Implementing Technology Innovation  in the classroom is the direction I would like to pursue in the community of practice.

In my thinking the Maker Movement also falls into this area where digital practice is a focus.

On reviewing what I know and my findings and based on the Pentudura, SAMR model (2013), the teachers at my school are very comfortable in using digital tools that fit within the Substitution and Augmentation levels of the model.  To challenge themselves and utilise the 21st century skills (ITL Research, 2015) that are important to our learners.






Step 2 - Comparative 

I'm quite excited about working in a CoP, especially coming off the first 16 weeks of The Mind Lab.  I have been very lucky we have had 6 members of our school community taking part in The Mind Lab Post-Grad course because it has lifted interest from other members of our staff ... What are they doing?  What are they learning?  What is happening in their classrooms?  Why are their students enjoying and engaged with their learning?

Hence, there is a core group of between 4-7 teachers who meet the requirements of being a CoP by:

  1. Being a Joint Enterprise - our overarching goals of raising student achievement are one and the same
  2. Mutual Engagement - by seeking impromptu moments to discuss what we are doing in our classes so we can work together in our learning environment.
  3. Share Repertoire - by planning together and sharing resources and ideas to help each other                                                           (Wenger, 2000)

Informally we have become a CoP.

Siemens (2005) supports the practice of being a CoP by stating that we no longer are expected to know everything, but instead make connections and form relationships that enable us to learn from others.  He also uses this to describe this as being the new theory of the digital age.

As this will not be a 'normal' team, as in the sense of a syndicate, it will be one that is made up organically through the mutual  passion and interest (Knox, 2009) there will have to be provisions on how  we meet, when we meet, if we meet - kānohi me te kānohi (face to face), Online Learning Network etc.  

Knox (2009) suggests that a CoP is one that will organically grow, however I feel if we have a model such as Kotter's 8 step process for leading change as guide of where we are heading, which ever path we take will be beneficial.  

(Retrieved from:  

Step 3 (Critical Reflection)

The teachers that we have formed is an informal CoP, during this reflective process it has allowed me understand and give structure to a concept that has been around for a long time.  This concept has provided a useful perspective on improving performance by learning (theory) and the doing (practice).

The theory of Keizen ... Continuous improvements through a systematic approach for long term goals. Is a theory that comes to mind to help our CoP with the two key points chosen as our focus.  Formalising our CoP I know will provide even richer experiences, ideas and learnings through having a wider expanse of experience and connections.


Kaizen 
(Retrieved from:  

References

Jay, J.K. Johnson, K.L (2002). Capturing complexity: a typology of reflective practice for teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education,  18, 73-85

Knox, B. (2009). Cultivating Communities of Practice: Making Them Grow [Video File] Retrieved from:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhMPRZnRFkk 

Kotter, J. (1996). 8-Step Change Model [Image] Retrieved from: https://app.themindlab.com/course/release/2865-week-9-leadership-leading-change

Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. International journal of instructional technology and distance learning, 2(1), 3010.

Wenger, E. (2000). Communities of practice and social learning systems.  Organization, 7(2), 225-246



Tuesday, 10 April 2018

Week 18 - Future-oriented Learning and Teaching



Activity 2: Reflecting on changes in my future oriented teaching practice
Create a reflective entry to critically reflect upon how you have positively changed your practice during your postgraduate journey. Your reflections should be based on a suitable reflective model of your choice.


Step - 1 (Description) 

Theme 5 - A culture of continuous learning for teachers and educational leaders

There is a saying "If we're always going to do what we have always done, we're going to get what we're always got."

The event I am focussing this post on is "Moving to a blended classroom through the use of chrome books."  My role at school has been e-learning coach.

In hindsight, I would never have called myself as 'coach'.  I think my role has been more one of mentor.  Using the table from Colleen Douglas (2017),  gives a more sustainable focus to this change initiative I was leading.



Douglas, C. (2017), Keynote Leading Through Mentoring [course notes]


By understanding the differences, I have been able to guide and scaffold team leaders when re-modelling their thoughts and practices, and then in return, their role as team-leader has helped guide and scaffold support with their team members.


Step 2 - Feelings

A saying that has stuck with me since I was a beginning teacher (over 20 years ago) has been, "Educational Change is like being on a mutinous boat."  I wish I could remember the speaker who used this saying, however I can remember sitting their laughing alongside 3 friends freshly out of Teachers College, thinking how could this be because 'we' want the best for our students so why would anyone not want to change.

Many years later, this saying resonates in my mind.  Looking back over the change period from where we were to were we are now, where a blended learning classroom is the norm.  The Kubler-Ross model of the five stages of grief probably epitomises exactly the feelings of the leaders and teachers involved:

(Retrieved from: https://www.psycom.net/depression.central.grief.html )


Would I want to lead this change again? A big fat YES!  However, what I know now of leadership styles and theories would certainly effect how I would implement change.

Step 3 (Evaluation)

With the scaffolded and systematic approach I took to leading this change I know that a majority of teachers managed this change successfully.  The 'laggards' and 'late majority' certainly took a lot of my emotional and physical time.  I worked with these teachers 1:1, in hindsight I should of used most of my energies with the 'early adopters', and in turn given them responsibility by distributing leadership / mentoring opportunities for them to  flourish in.  

Knowing this now, will effect how I plan for any future change initiatives.

Step 4 (Analysis) & Step 5 (Conclusion)

Over the years, I feel the change models we have used have created  a culture of being told how to do something or as Dalton and Anderson (2013) state they have a limited or no use of 'Inquirer Capabilities'.  The supporting evidence:
  • We have undertaken a very scripted writing PLD for 5 years ... "I was too scared to say anything to ......., as I didn't want to be told off."  (Teacher A) ... "It was her way or the highway!" (Teacher B)
  • Up until 2017, Teacher Inquiry was never a priority with appraisal ... "I thought appraisals were to prove I was doing something, not improving on what I do." (Third Year Teacher)
In future change initiatives I lead I will be using the 'Art of Inquiry' model as created by Dalton and Anderson (2013).  Not only is it a model that promotes self-inquiry, it is a model that supports and scaffolds change.


Dalton and Anderson (2013), The Art of Inquiry

Step 6 - (Action Plan)

1. Listen
I will practice:
  • Not giving personal judgement
  • Pause - Reflect - Paraphrase
2. Inquire
I will practice:
  • Using an open voice
  • Use the language of inquiry (Dalton & Anderson, 2013, pg 35)
  • Clarify and probe starters (Dalton & Anderson, 2013, pg 35)

3. Advocate / Inquire
I will practice:
  • The Advocacy-Inquiry model (Dalton & Anderson, 2013)
  • Synthesis key points made throughout PLD sessions

4. Explore Perspectives, Differences and Possibilities
I will practice:
  • Honouring new and different ideas
  • Use the mighty 'might' word to explore other possibilities

5. The Final Word
I will take the time for critical feedback from the stakeholders (teachers, senior management, including myself). To help me grow forward in future changes I will lead, co-leader or mentor a future leader through.


References

Anderson, D (2012), Workshop Art of Facilitation [Course Notes}. Leading Adult Learners, Te Awamutu Primary, Te Awamutu

Dalton, J & Anderson, D. (2010), Learning Talk 1: Build Understanding. Retrieved from https://www.leadingadultlearners.com/pages/online-store


Dalton, J & Anderson, D. (2010), Learning Talk 4: Develop the art of inquiry. Retrieved from https://www.leadingadultlearners.com/pages/online-store


Douglas, C. (2017). Keynote Leading Through Mentoring [course notes], Kahikatea Tū te Uru - Leading through Mentoring growing support systems and expertise in you and your place, TRCC, Wellington, New Zealand